Freedom tower
Freedom Tower (USA) – description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.
The Free Tower was erected on the site of the former twin towers that were subjected to a terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. At the moment it is the tallest building in New York, its height together with the spire is 541m. Construction began in April 2006 and ended on May 10, 2013 with the installation of the spire. See citypopulationreview for state facts, symbols and history of New York.
Proposals for the construction of a new building after the attack began to arrive almost immediately, but many were not accepted by the public. As a result, Daniel Libeskind’s project was approved, which, in turn, was also revised several times. The final appearance of the building was unveiled in June 2006.
Despite its beautiful name, the purpose of the Freedom Tower is to be an office center (which, I must say, does not bother anyone). Glass elements are used in the decoration of the skyscraper, which creates a bizarre play of light and reflections. As mentioned above, the height of the Freedom Tower is 541 meters, which equals 1776 feet. This height was not chosen by chance – 1776 is the year of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence of the United States. A beam of light will shine from the antenna into the sky. The skyscraper is part of a projected complex of buildings erected on the site of the former World Trade Center, and, along with other buildings, will surround the memorial to those who died in the September 11, 2001 tragedy.
The first 61 meters will be occupied by a hall and several technical floors, followed by floors intended for offices. At 417 m, the floors for restaurants end, there is an observation deck here. Only the spire rises above.
Despite its beautiful name, the purpose of the Freedom Tower is to be an office center.
The base of the building was originally planned to be built of concrete blocks (in accordance with the security requirements of the New York Police Department), which caused a wave of criticism, since according to opponents, such a structure resembles a “bunker”. To avoid this, the decision was made to finish with glass elements in the form of a prism.
Broadway
Broadway (New York, USA) — description, history, location, reviews, photos and videos.
Broadway is one of the most unusual streets in the world. In a sense, its founders are the Algonquin Indians, who made their way through the dense forests of Manhattan from the south to the north of the island, which was transformed into the “Broad Road”. Since then, the street has its own direction, which even the well-organized and orderly development of the most prestigious district of New York at the dawn of the 19th century could not change.
Broadway stretches for more than 25 kilometers, crossing almost all districts and twelve avenues of Manhattan. It will take more than one day to walk the street from beginning to end, but it’s worth it, you will make the most fascinating excursion into history, into the world of fashion, luxury, bohemia, business people and statesmen. Broadway appears in completely different guises, a new historical era opens up behind each turn, local sights can fully tell the history of the development of the city of the Big Apple and the States in general.
What to watch
It is best to start your journey from the south. Coming out at the end of the subway station, as if you find yourself in the century before last, low-rise colonial-style houses, one of the most ancient Manhattan squares, catch your eye. And the main attraction on this stretch of Broadway is the Museum of the American Indian, which is located in a beautiful building that once belonged to the US Customs.
Moving a little to the north, you will find yourself in the city center, there are huge skyscrapers, most of which were built at the beginning of the last century.
All local skyscrapers have a design narrowed to the top – so as not to “steal” the sky from New Yorkers.
And in the skyscrapers are located the central offices of the largest companies, financial institutions, and it is also here that the Stock Exchange and the memorial complex are located on the site of the famous twin towers. Among all this, the majestic Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, which was once higher than all the buildings in Manhattan and served as a guide for ships, stands out, as well as the Woolworth Building, a skyscraper built in the likeness of European cathedrals.
The business district is followed by the “administrative” one, here the City Hall building and the old church of St. Paul, which has been operating for more than three centuries, attract attention.
Also worth a visit is the Soho area, which was once a working-class district with cast-iron buildings of the same type, and is now a prestigious place where creative people live. And, of course, the “theatre district” of Broadway near Times Square, where the best musicals in the world are staged, as well as an incredible number of expensive shops and luxurious shopping centers.
Woolworth Building
Woolworth Building (USA) – description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.
Built in the early twentieth century, this famous skyscraper is still on the list of the fifty tallest buildings in America. Its height is 241 meters, and the number of floors is fifty-seven.
The Woolworth Building rises on Broadway between Park Place and Barclay Street. The building was commissioned by American entrepreneur Frank Woolworth and architect Cass Gilbert in the Gothic style. At the time of completion, this tower was the tallest building in New York, and one of the most unusual.
Mosaics, gilding and frescoes – everything leads to associations with the temple. It is no coincidence that this tower was nicknamed the “Cathedral of Commerce”.
Outwardly, the skyscraper is similar to Gothic cathedrals not only in outline, but also in the luxurious rich terracotta cladding of the building, and its soaring tower is decorated with gargoyles and openwork patterns.
The interior of the skyscraper also refers us to medieval European Gothic. For example, we can see stylized sculptures by the owner or architect of the Woolworth Building. Mosaics, gilding and frescoes – everything leads to associations with the temple. It is no coincidence that this tower was nicknamed the “Cathedral of Commerce”.
The tower was owned by Woolworth and his company until 1998, when it was sold to the Witkoff Group. After the September 11 terrorist attack, tourists are now denied access to some rooms of artistic and historical value. Now the building houses offices of various companies and educational institutions.
